‘I think the Black sense of male and
female is much more sophisticated than the western
idea. I think that Black men and women are much less easily thrown by the
question of gender or sexual preference – all that jazz.’
James Baldwin
I was recently in Cape Town as one of four speakers
for a debate on ‘Sexuality and the Law’. The event itself, which held at the
university, was part of the annual Africa Month programme to ‘celebrate our
Afropolitan vision, the beacon that guides our engagements on the African
continent. That vision is about our connectedness to the continent and our
desire to play a role as an intellectual meeting point between Africa and the
rest of the world.’
This year’s topic was dictated by the recent
anti-gay legislations in Uganda and Nigeria, itself part of the widespread
homophobia that appears to have surged through the continent. It also happens
to be a subject South Africans feel strongly about, having themselves
legislated in favour of same-sex marriage. Archbishop Desmond Tutu, who was
among those counted in the struggle against apartheid, voiced what I take to be
the common view in his country:
We must be entirely
clear about this: the history of people is littered with attempts to legislate
against love or marriage across class, caste, and race. But there is no
scientific basis or genetic rationale for love. There is only the grace of God.
There is no scientific justification for prejudice and discrimination, ever.
And nor is there any moral justification. Nazi Germany and apartheid South
Africa, among others, attest to these facts.
In my own contribution, I suggested that Nigeria’s Same Sex Marriage Prohibition Act, while generally popular, was politically motivated by a president anxious to appease a constituency determined on his ouster next year. I also suggested that, again though popular, the legislation may have been posited on a misunderstanding of what constitutes what we are pleased to call ‘African culture’ that was supposedly hostile to alternative narratives, for instance love between members of the same sex. This may or may not be the case but we don’t know because we have banned the study of history, which might otherwise be our guide to such arcane matters. Ironically, not even the ‘apartheid gods’ went that far, choosing instead to rewrite the narrative to suit their own purposes, which is what any serious ruling class does.
Whatever the case, the underlying assumption of the
event in Cape Town was that no government anywhere had the right to legislate
against what people were ‘allowed’ to do as long as they didn’t disturb the
next person. Passing laws to corral them into a preconceived set of moral
imperatives simply because you possess the power to do so was in itself a
fascistic act, and this whether based on a concept of ‘race’ (itself a
misnomer) or sexual orientation.
And, yet, the matter can hardly be as simple as that,
and for the reason raised by a member of the audience who expressed uneasiness
that the agenda concerning gay rights was a foreign invention foisted on Africans
by those who colonised us yesterday but lecture us today on the universality of
human rights. In either case, we remain the helpless butts of an agenda set by
others, which is then easily exploited by African leaders seeking cheap
popularity. This is well taken and true enough as far as it goes, but the
essential hollowness of this argument – if it can be so called - is perfectly
illustrated here in Nigeria by the ongoing drama of the abducted schoolgirls.
On the one hand, President Jonathan (like his Ugandan counterpart) outlaws gay
marriage as an expression of our independence; on the other, he rushes to Paris
in order to beg those same foreign powers to come and rescue the schoolgirls
from the clutches of fellow Africans who have threatened to sell them into
slavery, women as chattel presumably also being part of our supposedly
time-honoured cultural values. All this must be pleasing to the likes of
Senator Ahmed Yerima, the former Zamfara state governor who was the first to
introduce Shariah in order that he might marry a 13-year-old girl as his fourth
wife, and this despite the provisions of the Child Rights Act that he and his
fellow northern governors have consistently refused to sign into law.
The point, in any case, is not so much that we have
forfeited the right to the moral high ground, to judge what is right and what
is wrong, but that our responses can hardly be dictated by outsiders, which is
what the whole debate amounts to. We are like the child who does the opposite
of what their parents tell them merely because their parents tell them and for
no other reason. In other words, our responses are purely reactive. In the
process, we don’t stop to ask ourselves what we think about the larger issues
of our age. The irony here is that those indigenous cultures we fall back on to
justify our non-actions (which is what it amounts to) would not have survived
as long as they did had they not themselves adapted to the changing world
around them, including the foreign onslaught which sought to subjugate them and
would now save us from ourselves.
In other words, cultures are not static entities
handed down at the beginning of time and fixed forever in stone like the Ten
Commandments. But until we begin to interrogate what is best for us
irrespective of what others say, so long shall we remain slaves to their whims.
Passing anti-gay legislation is not an assertion of our independence but the
abrogation of it. That it is popular is a commentary on our collective inability
to see beyond those amongst us who use it to subjugate us even as they turn our
country into a laughing stock in the eyes of the world.
©Adewale Maja-Pearce
An earlier version of this piece first appeared in
Hallmark, 27 May 2014.
Adewale Maja-Pearce is the author of several books, including Loyalties
and Other Stories, In My Father's Country, How many miles to Babylon?, A
Mask Dancing, Who's Afraid of Wole Soyinka?, From Khaki to Agbada,
Remembering Ken Saro-Wiwa and Other Essays, A Peculiar Tragedy, and
Counting the Cost, as well as the 1998 and 1999 annual reports on human
rights violations in Nigeria. He also edited The Heinemann Book of African
Poetry in English, Wole Soyinka: An Appraisal, Christopher Okigbo:
Collected Poems, The New Gong Book of New Nigerian Short Stories,
and Dream Chasers. The House My Father Built, a
memoir, will be
published later this year.
Click here to see Maja-Pearce's amazon.com page: http://www.amazon.com/Adewale-Maja-Pearce/e/B001HPKIOU
Click here to see Maja-Pearce's amazon.com page: http://www.amazon.com/Adewale-Maja-Pearce/e/B001HPKIOU